Climate Justice and Integration in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of Ethiopia as a Case Study
The Horn of Africa is one of the global epicentres of the climate crisis, facing challenges such as droughts, floods, and desertification. These pressures deepen existing social inequalities, exacerbate political tensions, and strain economic systems, affecting a growing portion of the local population. Regional organizations have made progress in fostering dialogue upon these issues by advocating resource-sharing, knowledge exchange, and best practices. However, the urgency for concrete action is greater than ever. Based on an analysis of secondary sources, this article examines the interplay between climate justice and regional cooperation in the Horn of Africa, using Ethiopia as a case study. It underscores how climate-related challenges have served as a catalyst for regional integration, which, in turn, constitutes a strategic asset in advancing collective self-reliance and resilience- building efforts. Throughout Ethiopia has played a central role. This case study also illuminates tangible limitations in deepening regional integration and, by extension, in the pursuit of climate justice.
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